Making Feedback Meaningful: UDL-Based Solutions for Responding to Student Writing

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Authors

Laist, Randy

Issue Date

2023-03-24

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Other

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en_US

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Education , Curriculam , Universal Design for Learning

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Abstract

Revision is universally acknowledged by compositionists to be an essential stage of any writing process. Beyond simple editorial corrections, a meaningful revision process can encourage students "to engage with their own texts in a more advanced way" (Garner and Shank, 2018). Instructor feedback on student writing is a critical component of the revision process. In the best of cases, responding to a student draft can be an opportunity for an instructor to challenge students to build on their own best ideas. Instructor feedback, however, can also be unproductive or even counterĀ­ productive to the learning process. Ryan and Henderson (2018) observe that "Unfortunately, when students experience adverse emotional reactions as a result of the feedback process, their receptiveness may be limited," adding, "it is unsurprising that critical comments from educators can reduce students' self-esteem and perceived self-efficacy" (p. 881). Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a model of instructional design that analyzes educational encounters in terms of three elements: engagement, representation, and action/expression (CAST, 2011). Applied to the particular case of instructor feedback, UDL can help illuminate some basic principles for supporting a meaningful, culturally sensitive, and student-empowering revision process.

Description

UB RISE 2023, English Department, College of Science and Society, University of Bridgeport.

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