The Sensing Mechanism and the Response Simulation of the MIS Hydrogen Sensor

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Authors

Zhang, Linfeng
McCullen, Erik F.
Rimai, Lajos
Naik, Ratna
Auner, Gregory W.
Ng, K.Y. Simon

Issue Date

2009-10

Type

Article

Language

en_US

Keywords

Engineering , Sensors

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Abstract

The pure Pd and Pd alloy gated metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) hydrogen sensors have been studied. The chemical state of palladium in Pd and Pd alloy gated devices is similar and Pd alloy devices show a wide dynamic range. According to the hydrogen induced capacitance-voltage ( CV) shift and the response from a refreshed sensor, a new sensing mechanism is proposed that the hydrogen response is due to the protons on the metal/insulator interface and some of the protons take a long time to be desorbed from the interface. Based on this mechanism, a one-dimensional model is constructed with the consideration of the series resistance and fixed positive charges to simulate the CV/GV curves and hydrogen response from the Pd-Cr gated device.

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Citation

L. Zhang, E. F. McCullen, L. Rimai, R. Naik, G. W. Auner, K. Y. S. Ng, "The Sensing Mechanism and the Response Simulation of the MIS Hydrogen Sensor," Sensors Journal, IEEE, vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2009.

Publisher

IEEE

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DOI

ISSN

1530-437X

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