A Year Is not Long Enough for Learning

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Authors

Queenan, Margaret L.

Issue Date

2009

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Article

Language

en_US

Keywords

Education , Matthew Effect , Underprivilaged students , Reading

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Abstract

This qualitative study asked: “What happens when urban students are taught reading comprehension strategies?” Data comprised artifacts, field notes, and interviews. Analysis consisted of examining data for themes. Findings included the reality that the “Matthew Effect” (Stanovich, 1986)—where the rich in knowledge, vocabulary, and texts-read grow richer as new texts add knowledge, vocabulary, and textual experience while the poor grow poorer in that their limited knowledge, vocabulary, and textual experience lead to little gain—lives on. A year is not long enough for learning for such students; even the comprehension strategies advocated by the National Reading Panel (2000) do not help. Further research should examine the circumstances under which urban students build background knowledge, develop vocabulary, and become proficient in reading.

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AAER

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