Analysis of Routing Protocols over VANET

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Authors

Mstafa, Ramadhan J.

Issue Date

2013-03

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Article

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en_US

Keywords

Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) , Ad hoc on-demand multiple path distance vector (AOMDV) , Dynamic source routing (DSR) , Destination-sequenced distance vector (DSDV) , Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) , Packet delivery ratio , End to end delay , Routing protocol , Network simulator (NS2)

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Abstract

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a new network technology where the cars are used as mobile nodes to form a communication network. In VANET, routing protocols have a significant role in terms of the performance because they determine the way of sending and receiving packets between mobile nodes. In this paper, we examine and analyze the performance of Ad-hoc On-Demand (AODV), Ad-hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) routing protocols over two different traffic connections; TCP and Constant Bit Rate (CBR) using different speeds and packet sizes. The performance measurements; Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay and Average Throughput are examined with respect to speed and packet size. The objective of this study is to find the best routing protocol over all circumstances. Based on our validated results, DSR performs the best among all evaluated protocols.

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ASEE

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